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Present Perfect Tense

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English English Grammar & Composition | - | NCTB BOOK
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Present Perfect Tense

অতীতে সংঘটিত কোনো কাজের বর্তমান। প্রাসঙ্গিকতাই হচ্ছে Present Perfect Tense এ Tense দুই অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয় :

1) কাজ অতীতে বা এইমাত্র শেষ হয়েছে কিন্তু তার ফল বা প্রাসঙ্গিকতা এখনও বিদ্যমান-

Just now he has had his dinner but he says he'll see you when he's finished.

Hints: এখানে hate অর্থ "খাওয়া"। যেমন- আমি সকালের নাস্তা খেয়েছি। have had breakfast. এখানে have-টি Auxiliary Verb আর had -টি মূল verb have-এর past participle, সুতরাং সে এইমাত্র খাবার খেয়েছে- Just now he has had his dinner.

(2) কোনো কাজ অতীতে শুরু হয়ে বর্তমান সময় পর্যন্ত চলছে এরূপ বোঝাতে –

I have been here since Monday.

Hints: বাক্যটির অর্থ আমি সোমবার থেকে এখানে আছি অর্থাৎ গত সোমবার থেকে এখানে আমার অবস্থান শুরু হয়েছে এবং এখনও চলছে।

Structure: Subject + have/has + v3 + ext.

>>>Present Perfect Tense - সুস্পষ্ট অতীতজ্ঞাপক শব্দ, যেমন Yesterday, ago, last ইত্যাদির উল্লেখ থাকতে পারবে না, যদি থাকে তাহলে বাক্যটিকে Past Indefinite করতে হবে। যেমন—

I received your letter yesterday.

common.content_added_and_updated_by
Bony Yeamin

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Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense
টপ রেটেড অ্যাপ

স্যাট অ্যাকাডেমী অ্যাপ

আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।

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        Backtrace
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